Quick answer
On our Australian defaults (A$900,000 home, A$650 a week rent, 5.6% rate, 20% deposit), buying edges ahead of renting after about eight years, but only because we assume 5% annual price growth. At the 6%-plus rates most new borrowers faced after the RBA's November 2026 hike, renting and investing wins over 10 years. Your result depends on price growth, your rate and your state's stamp duty.
Rent vs buy calculator Australia: how do you use it?
Enter the price, your weekly rent converted to a monthly figure, the interest rate youâd actually pay, and buying costs that include stamp duty for your state. On our Australian defaults, buying only edges ahead after about eight years, and that depends on prices rising 5% a year; at the higher rates new borrowers faced in late 2026, renting and investing finishes ahead over a decade.
The calculator models every month. Buyers pay the deposit, stamp duty and fees upfront, then loan repayments, council rates, maintenance and building insurance. Renters pay rent and contents insurance, invest the money the buyer used for the deposit and costs, and invest any monthly saving. At the end, the buyer sells and pays agent and conveyancing fees. See our methodology for how each cost is treated.
Why our Australian defaults are set this way
| Input | Default | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Home price | A$900,000 | Close to the combined capital city median dwelling value |
| Rent | A$2,800/month (about A$650/week) | A typical capital city rent for a comparable home |
| Interest rate | 5.6% | A through-the-cycle owner-occupier rate; see the note below |
| Loan term / deposit | 30 years / 20% | Standard loan with no LMI |
| Council rates | 0.3% | Typical rates bill relative to value |
| Buying costs | 4.5% | Stamp duty plus conveyancing, inspections and loan fees |
| Selling costs | 2.5% | Agent commission plus marketing and conveyancing |
| Maintenance / insurance | 1% / 0.2% | Repairs and building insurance |
| Price / rent growth | 5% / 4% | Long-run capital city growth has been strong |
| Investment return | 7% | Diversified shares, after tax |
A note on rates: the Reserve Bank of Australia raised the cash rate to 4.85% on 3 November 2026, its fifth increase of the year and the highest level since 2008. Most new variable loans are now priced above 6%. Our 5.6% default sits below what many new borrowers pay, so replace it with your lenderâs rate â a 6.4% rate is a sensible stress case.
Worked example: renting vs buying a A$900,000 home
Upfront: A$180,000 deposit plus A$40,500 in costs = A$220,500. The renter invests that amount.
Monthly repayment: a A$720,000 principal-and-interest loan at 5.6% over 30 years costs A$4,133 a month. About A$40,000 of the first yearâs repayments is interest.
Owner running costs: council rates (A$225), maintenance (A$750) and building insurance (A$150) add about A$1,125 a month. Owning costs about A$5,260 a month in year one versus about A$2,815 to rent. The renter invests the difference â roughly A$2,440 a month.
After 10 years: buying finishes narrowly ahead, by around A$17,000, with a break-even year of about eight. The break-even rent is about A$2,710 a month (roughly A$625 a week): if you can rent an equivalent home for less, renting wins.
Change one input and it flips: at a 6.4% rate, the repayment rises to about A$4,504, renting pulls ahead by around A$59,000, and the break-even rent climbs to about A$3,090 a month (about A$715 a week). Drop price growth from 5% to 4% and renting also wins.
The 5% rule shows why itâs tight: A$900,000 Ă 5% Ă· 12 = A$3,750, well above the A$2,800 rent, so on the quick test renting looks cheaper. Buying only catches up through strong capital growth.
What does it cost to buy and sell a home in Australia?
| Cost | Typical amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Transfer (stamp) duty, NSW | Roughly A$35,000 on A$900,000 | First home buyers: no duty up to A$800,000, concession up to A$1 million |
| Transfer duty, Victoria | Around A$49,000 on A$900,000 | First home buyers: no duty up to A$600,000, taper to A$750,000 |
| Transfer duty, Queensland | Varies | First home buyers pay no duty on new homes; concessions on established homes |
| Conveyancing, searches, inspections | ~A$2,000âA$4,000 | Building and pest inspection recommended |
| Lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) | Often A$10,000âA$40,000+ | Below a 20% deposit unless covered by a government scheme |
| Agent commission (selling) | ~1.5â3% + marketing | Negotiable; marketing can be A$5,000+ |
Stamp duty is calculated on the full price under each stateâs scale, and the thresholds change. Use your state revenue officeâs calculator and add the result to buying costs.
The 5% Deposit Scheme and LMI
Lenders usually charge lenders mortgage insurance when you borrow more than 80% of the value. LMI protects the lender, not you, and itâs often added to the loan. The governmentâs 5% Deposit Scheme, run by Housing Australia, removes the need for LMI on eligible purchases. From 1 October 2025 it was expanded: income caps and limits on places were removed, and property price caps were raised â reported caps include A$1.5 million in Sydney, A$950,000 in Melbourne and A$1 million in Brisbane. Buyers must be Australian citizens or permanent residents buying a home to live in.
With a 5% deposit on our default home, the loan is A$855,000 and repayments are about A$4,908 a month at 5.6%. The renter starts with far less to invest, which tends to help the buyer, but you carry more debt and more rate risk. Test it in the calculator before you commit.
Taxes, negative gearing and owner-occupiers
Negative gearing is irrelevant to an owner-occupierâs decision. It lets property investors deduct losses, including interest, against their income. If you buy a home to live in, your interest isnât deductible. What you do get is the main residence exemption from capital gains tax, so any gain when you sell your home is usually tax-free. The calculator doesnât model tax, which fits owner-occupiers well.
Negative gearing still matters indirectly: investors who can deduct losses compete for the same homes, which is part of why rental yields in Sydney and Melbourne are low. That is one reason ârentvestingâ â renting where you want to live and buying an investment property elsewhere â is common in Australia. Our rent and invest vs buy calculator focuses on the investing side.
Other help for first home buyers includes the First Home Super Saver scheme, which lets you save part of a deposit through voluntary super contributions, and first home owner grants for new homes in most states.
How do Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide compare?
- Sydney: our Sydney preset uses A$1.45 million and A$800 a week. Stamp duty is large unless you qualify as a first home buyer, and gross yields are among the lowest in the country, so renting often wins unless prices keep growing strongly.
- Melbourne: price growth has lagged Sydney and Brisbane in recent years, and Victorian stamp duty is high. Many Melbourne buyers are closer to break-even than they expect; test lower growth, such as 3â4%.
- Brisbane: strong recent price growth and rising rents. First home buyers purchasing new homes pay no transfer duty, which removes a major cost.
- Perth: lower prices relative to rents than the eastern capitals and fast recent growth. Buying often breaks even sooner.
- Adelaide: moderate prices and tight rental markets; buying tends to look favourable over longer stays.
Apartments have different economics from houses. Strata levies, slower price growth and higher supply often favour renting; see buying a condo vs renting for the trade-offs.
When does renting win vs buying in Australia?
Renting tends to win when:
- You expect prices to grow below about 4% a year in your area.
- Your loan rate is above 6% and youâll invest the difference.
- Youâre buying an apartment with high strata levies.
- You may move within five years, before stamp duty is recovered.
Buying tends to win when:
- Youâll stay 10 years or more and expect solid long-term price growth.
- You qualify for a stamp duty exemption or the 5% Deposit Scheme.
- Rents are rising quickly and vacancy rates are tight.
- You value security of tenure, given that leases are usually only six to 12 months.
Australian rent vs buy checklist
Our guide to the rent vs buy break-even point explains why the break-even year moves so much with these inputs.
- Convert weekly rent to monthly (Ă 52 Ă· 12).
- Calculate stamp duty for your state, price and first-home status.
- Use a current rate from your lender, not the default.
- Add LMI, or set a 5% deposit if youâll use the government scheme.
- Look up council rates and add strata levies for units.
- Test price growth at 3%, 4% and 5% to see how much the verdict depends on it.
- Compare the break-even rent with listings for comparable homes.
The calculator is for general information, not financial advice; speak to a licensed broker or adviser about your situation.
Frequently asked questions
Is it better to rent or buy in Australia right now?
It's close. Australian rents are low relative to prices, so renting is usually cheaper month to month. Buying has historically caught up through strong price growth. After five RBA rate rises in 2026, borrowing costs are higher, so renting and investing now wins over 10 years on many inputs unless you expect prices to keep rising around 5% a year.
How do I convert weekly rent to monthly rent for the calculator?
Multiply the weekly rent by 52 and divide by 12. A$650 a week is about A$2,817 a month, A$800 a week is about A$3,467, and A$500 a week is about A$2,167. Don't multiply by four, which understates the true monthly cost by about 8%.
Should stamp duty go into buying costs?
Yes. Transfer (stamp) duty is usually the largest upfront cost. On a A$900,000 home it is roughly A$35,000 in NSW and around A$49,000 in Victoria for buyers without a concession. First home buyers may pay much less or nothing, depending on the state and price. Add legal, conveyancing, inspection and loan fees on top.
How do I model the 5% Deposit Scheme?
Set the deposit to 5% and leave out lenders mortgage insurance, since the government guarantee replaces it. Your loan will be larger, so the monthly repayment rises. On a A$900,000 home at 5.6%, a 5% deposit means repayments of about A$4,908 a month instead of A$4,133 with 20% down.
Does negative gearing matter if I'm buying a home to live in?
No. Negative gearing lets investors deduct rental losses, including loan interest, from their taxable income. Owner-occupiers can't deduct mortgage interest on their own home. On the other hand, your home is generally exempt from capital gains tax when you sell, which the calculator effectively assumes.
What about strata levies and council rates?
Council rates are a recurring cost for owners, usually around 0.2â0.4% of value a year, which is why our default property tax is 0.3%. If you are buying an apartment or townhouse, add strata levies as a monthly fee. Quarterly levies of A$1,200 equal A$400 a month.