The Best Rent vs Buy Calculators Compared: Which One Should You Use?

Costs & MathBy RentBuyAtlas Editorial TeamUpdated 7 min read

Short answer

The best rent vs buy calculator is one that counts opportunity cost, buying and selling costs, and lets you set your own horizon and assumptions. For US buyers who want tax detail, NerdWallet, SmartAsset and The New York Times are thorough. Fidelity is a quick wealth snapshot. For markets outside the US, use a calculator with local costs and currencies, such as RentBuyAtlas.

Key takeaways

  • Every good calculator compares net worth or total cost over a horizon and credits the renter with invested savings.
  • US tools (NerdWallet, SmartAsset, The New York Times) model US tax rules in detail; they are not built for other countries.
  • Fidelity's tool asks only a few questions and fills in the rest with fixed assumptions.
  • Check defaults before trusting any verdict: appreciation, investment return and horizon swing the answer most.

What is the best rent vs buy calculator?

The best rent vs buy calculator is the one that models opportunity cost, transaction costs and a time horizon you choose, using assumptions that fit your market. In the US, The New York Times, NerdWallet and SmartAsset calculators are the most detailed, with full tax modelling. Fidelity’s is the quickest. If you live outside the US, a tool with local costs and currencies, such as our own RentBuyAtlas calculator, will give a far more relevant answer.

We built RentBuyAtlas, so read this comparison with that in mind. We have tried to describe each tool fairly, based on what its own pages say as of November 2026. Where we could not check a feature directly, we say so.

How we compared the calculators

We looked at the questions that decide whether a calculator’s verdict is trustworthy:

  • Does it count the opportunity cost of the deposit and of monthly cost differences?
  • Does it include buying and selling costs, not just the monthly payment?
  • Can you choose the time horizon?
  • Does it show a break-even answer (years or rent)?
  • Does it model taxes, and for which country?
  • Can you change every assumption, or are some fixed?

The calculators, one by one

The New York Times rent vs buy calculator

The New York Times Upshot calculator (“Is It Better to Rent or Buy?”) has been a reference point since its 2014 redesign, and it was later updated to reflect the 2017 US tax law changes to the mortgage interest deduction. Its signature output is an equivalent rent: it tells you that if you can rent a similar home for less than a stated monthly amount, renting is the better financial choice.

Inputs cover home price, how long you will stay, mortgage rate and down payment, expected home price growth, rent growth, investment return and inflation, plus closing costs, maintenance, property tax and your marginal tax rate. Unusually, it also includes renter-side costs such as a broker’s fee and security deposit. We could not load the page directly for this review, so treat feature details as based on published descriptions; access may depend on your subscription.

Best for: US users who want a rigorous, tax-aware answer framed as a rent threshold.

NerdWallet rent vs buy calculator

NerdWallet’s calculator asks for rent and optional renter costs (security deposit, renter’s insurance, broker fee, rent increase), then home price, down payment, rate, 15- or 30-year term, closing costs, property tax, insurance, HOA, utilities, maintenance, selling costs, appreciation and PMI. A tax and investing section covers filing status, marginal tax rate, capital gains tax, rate of return and inflation, with a stay-length slider from 1 to 30 years.

Outputs include which option costs less, a break-even year, total inflation-adjusted cost of each, and a line-item breakdown that includes opportunity cost and tax savings. NerdWallet states that it assumes buyers itemize deductions for property tax and mortgage interest, which will flatter buying for the many US households who take the standard deduction.

Best for: US users who want detailed line items and a clear break-even year.

Zillow rent vs buy calculator

Zillow’s rent vs buy calculator focuses on the breakeven horizon, the number of years you need to stay for buying to cost less than renting. Zillow Research publishes metro-level breakeven estimates; its June 2026 release said the typical US buyer breaks even in about six years, down from a peak of 8.4 years in October 2023. We could not load the calculator itself for this review, so we cannot confirm its current inputs; third-party reviews describe it as quick and simple rather than exhaustive.

Best for: a fast US sense-check, especially alongside Zillow listings.

Fidelity rent vs buy calculator

Fidelity’s rent vs buy calculator asks very little: household income, current rent, the most you would spend on a home, savings set aside and how long you will stay. Advanced fields let you change the investment return (default 6%), mortgage rate and appreciation (default 4%).

Everything else is fixed, according to Fidelity’s stated assumptions: a 30-year fixed loan, buying costs of 2%, selling costs of 7%, property tax of 1.15%, insurance of 0.35%, maintenance of 0.50%, rent growth of 2.5%, PMI below 20% down, and a 20% capital gains rate. It reports short-term monthly costs and long-term net wealth, and calls the result a tie when the gap is under 10%.

Best for: a quick wealth comparison when you do not want to research every input.

SmartAsset rent or buy calculator

SmartAsset’s calculator starts with your location, which it uses to estimate property taxes, home prices and closing costs. It takes rent and rent growth, home price, down payment, mortgage type (30-year, 15-year or 5/1 ARM), income and marital status for tax estimates, ownership costs, appreciation, inflation and return on savings.

It produces a year-by-year cost comparison, a break-even year, and a breakdown including tax savings and lost interest income. Its tax engine estimates federal, state and local taxes and notes that the mortgage interest deduction only helps if you itemize.

Best for: US users who want location-aware tax and cost estimates.

Realtor.com and Trulia

People often search for a realtor.com or Trulia rent vs buy calculator. Trulia launched a calculator in 2013 that took a zip code, target rent, home price and down payment and showed a breakeven point and 10-year costs, and Trulia published regular rent vs buy research for several years after. We could not confirm that either Realtor.com or Trulia currently offers a dedicated rent vs buy calculator, so if you find one, run it through the checklist below before relying on it.

RentBuyAtlas

Our rent vs buy calculator runs a month-by-month simulation for any horizon from 1 to 30 years. It starts from local defaults for countries and cities worldwide, in local currency, including transfer taxes and fees (for example, the 4% Dubai Land Department fee, German Kaufnebenkosten, or Spanish ITP), service charges and typical mortgage terms. Every input is editable.

Outputs include net worth of buyer and renter each year, a break-even year, a break-even rent, monthly payment, total unrecoverable costs and a 5% rule check. A shared ownership mode handles the UK part-buy, part-rent scheme, and every result can be shared by URL.

Its limits: it does not model tax deductions, mortgage insurance or rate resets, and it does not pull live local listings. You enter those effects yourself where they apply.

Best for: anyone outside the US, people comparing countries, and anyone who wants to share a scenario.

Rent vs buy calculator comparison table

Feature NYT NerdWallet Zillow Fidelity SmartAsset RentBuyAtlas
Opportunity cost Yes Yes Not confirmed Yes (savings invested) Yes (lost interest) Yes, monthly
Buying & selling costs Yes Yes Not confirmed Fixed at 2% / 7% Yes Yes, local defaults
Choose horizon Yes 1–30 years Not confirmed Yes Yes 1–30 years
Break-even output Equivalent rent Break-even year Breakeven horizon Winner + wealth Break-even year Year + rent
Tax modelling US US federal Not confirmed US federal US federal, state, local None (noted per market)
Countries US US US US US Global
Currencies USD USD USD USD USD Local
All assumptions editable Most Most Not confirmed Few Most All
Shareable result link Not confirmed Not confirmed Not confirmed No session kept Not confirmed Yes

“Not confirmed” means we could not verify the feature from the tool’s own page at the time of writing, not that it is absent.

What to look for in a rent vs buy calculator

Use this checklist on any tool, including ours:

  1. Opportunity cost is included. The renter should be credited with investing the deposit and buying costs. Without this, buying almost always “wins.” Our guide to the opportunity cost of a down payment shows how big this is.
  2. Transaction costs are realistic for your country. A 3% buying cost is fine in parts of the US but far too low for Germany (around 10%) or Spain (around 11%).
  3. You set the horizon. Short stays favour renting because buying and selling costs are paid only once. See our break-even point explainer.
  4. Maintenance and service charges are counted. Around 1% of value a year is a common starting point for houses.
  5. The output is net worth, not monthly payment. Comparing mortgage to rent alone ignores equity, costs and investment growth.
  6. Defaults are visible and editable, especially home appreciation and investment return.
  7. Tax treatment matches your situation. US tools that assume itemizing can overstate the benefit of buying.
  8. You can stress-test. Try 0–1% appreciation and a lower return, and see if the verdict survives.

Which calculator should you use?

  • US, want maximum detail: The New York Times or NerdWallet.
  • US, want location-based tax estimates: SmartAsset.
  • US, want a two-minute answer: Fidelity or Zillow.
  • Outside the US, or comparing countries: RentBuyAtlas, starting from your market in the country hub.

Whichever you use, run the same scenario in two tools. If they agree, you can be confident in the direction. If they disagree, the difference will usually point to the assumption that matters most for you. This is general information, not financial advice.

Run your own numbers

Every rule of thumb above depends on your rent, price, rate and how long you stay. Use the Rent vs Buy Calculator below — it starts with local defaults you can change.

Market
The home & mortgage
USD
Purchase price of the home you would buy.
%
Share of the price paid upfront in cash.
%
Annual interest rate on the loan.
yrs
Years to repay the loan (amortization).
Renting
USD
Rent for a home similar to the one you would buy.
%
Expected annual rent increase. Also used to grow fees.
USD
Contents insurance, tenant fees, municipality fees.
Owning costs (yearly)
%
Recurring tax paid only by owners, % of home value.
%
Repairs and upkeep, % of home value. 1% is a common rule.
%
Buildings/home insurance, % of home value.
USD
Condo, strata, co-op or service charges.
Transaction costs
%
Stamp duty / transfer tax, legal, lender and agent fees.
%
Agent commission and legal fees when you sell.
Growth & returns
%
Expected annual home price appreciation.
%
What your savings would earn if invested instead.

United States defaults: Property tax varies from roughly 0.3% (Hawaii) to over 2% (New Jersey, Illinois). Mortgage interest is only deductible if you itemize. PMI typically applies below 20% down.

After 10 years

Renting comes out ahead by $41,369

Buying does not overtake renting within 30 years on these assumptions.

Break-even rent

$2,310/mo

If a comparable home rents for less than this, renting wins over 10 years.

Mortgage payment

$2,080/mo

Loan of $336,000 over 30 years at 6.3%.

Owning cost, month one

$3,007/mo

vs $2,115/mo to rent (incl. renter costs).

Cash needed to buy

$96,600

$84,000 deposit + $12,600 buying costs.

5% rule check

$1,750/mo

Your personalised rule: 5.6% → $1,957/mo. Rent below this favours renting.

Price-to-rent ratio

16.7

Gross rental yield 6.00%. Above ~20 usually leans rent.

$0$78.7K$157.4K$236.2K$314.9K012345678910
Buy Rent  ·  Net worth by year
Net worth if you buy: $273,500Home equity after selling costs $273,500
Net worth if you rent: $314,869Deposit, buying costs and monthly savings invested at 7%
Where the money goes over 10 years
Mortgage interest$196,974
Principal repaid (becomes equity)$52,596
Property tax$55,063
Maintenance$50,057
Insurance$27,532
Buying costs$12,600
Selling costs (at year 10)$35,547
Rent paid if renting$295,631
Renter extras$2,112
Year-by-year table
YearHome valueLoan leftBuy: net worthRent: net worthAnnual rent
1$434,700$332,100$76,518$114,589$25,200
2$449,915$327,946$94,973$133,329$26,082
3$465,662$323,524$114,198$152,855$26,995
4$481,960$318,814$134,228$173,203$27,940
5$498,828$313,800$155,099$194,413$28,918
6$516,287$308,459$176,851$216,523$29,930
7$534,357$302,773$199,523$239,578$30,977
8$553,060$296,718$223,158$263,622$32,061
9$572,417$290,270$247,802$288,702$33,184
10$592,451$283,404$273,500$314,869$34,345
How we calculate

Frequently asked questions

Is the New York Times rent vs buy calculator accurate?

It is widely regarded as one of the most thorough US calculators, because it models opportunity cost, transaction costs and taxes, and expresses the answer as an equivalent monthly rent. Its accuracy depends on your inputs, especially home price growth and investment return. Access may depend on your New York Times subscription status, and its tax logic is US-specific.

Which rent vs buy calculator is best outside the United States?

Choose one built around your market's costs. US calculators assume US-style property tax, closing costs, mortgage interest deductions and the $250,000/$500,000 home-sale exclusion, which do not apply elsewhere. RentBuyAtlas has presets for countries and cities worldwide with local currencies, transfer taxes, service charges and typical rates, all editable.

Why do different rent vs buy calculators give different answers?

Mostly because of default assumptions. Fidelity's tool, for example, assumes 7% selling costs and 2.5% rent growth, while others let you set them. Calculators also differ on whether they include opportunity cost, taxes, mortgage insurance and inflation. Enter the same assumptions in two tools and the verdicts usually converge.

Does Zillow have a rent vs buy calculator?

Yes. Zillow offers a rent vs buy calculator focused on the breakeven horizon, meaning how many years you need to stay before buying beats renting. Zillow Research also publishes breakeven estimates by metro; its June 2026 analysis put the typical US breakeven at about six years. Zillow's tool is US-focused.

Do I need a spreadsheet if I use an online calculator?

Not usually. A good calculator already runs a month-by-month simulation. A spreadsheet helps if you want to model something unusual, such as a planned refinance, a rate reset, or renting out a room. Our guide on how to calculate rent vs buy includes a layout you can copy.